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Business Expenses - What Should You Budget?
By Joshua Feinberg
Business expenses are a fact of life. Before you start your you need to take some time and create a budget that lists your main expenses and what you estimate each will cost per year.
The best way to do this is to use a cash flow planner. It will take you through planning for your expenses and the cash that will be leaving your 13 weeks at a time, or one quarter at a time. Let's look at some of the common expenses in detail:
Salary - by six to nine months down the road, you should be pulling in enough income to take a draw. This is a significant expense at the start, even if you're only taking out $400-$500 a week.
Employee benefits - another huge area of expense. Search around to find out what people are paying right now. If you are still employed, try to find out what the total monthly premiums are. Remember to account for the fact that you might not get a group discount rate.
IRA - this is a expense that many people forget about. You will want to retire, so make this or some other retirement vehicle a priority now.
Payroll taxes - this is a expense that you should talk to your accountant about. He or she will be able to assist you better than any general guidelines.
Training and certification - typically you should factor in about $1,000 a year for this.
Dues and subscriptions - expect this expense to come in at a little over $300 a quarter or $1200 a year.
Products purchased for internal use - here we're talking about spare PC systems and parts.
You are wise to budget this expense at between $3,000 and $4,000 per year. The key here is to only purchase items that will bring you immediate ROI. If it doesn't tie directly to billable hours, then it is a expense you can't afford right now.
Telephone and ISP expenses - budget for about $110 a month for a phone plus an inexpensive DSL account.
Marketing and promotion - this will be a large expense. Plan for $5,000 to $6,000 a year.
Commercial insurance - budget for $2,200 per year.
Transportation - a fair estimate is $30 per week.
Professional services - typical yearly totals are around $2000.
Corporate income taxes - this is another expense that you need to discuss with your accountant.
Loan payments - these will be specific to your situation but need to be included in the budget.
The Bottom Line on Business Expenses
Business expenses will happen on a daily basis. To plan effectively you should use a cash flow planner or spreadsheet to keep track of your budgeted expenses on a regular basis. Some expenses can be budgeted for based on common experience. The others will need to be discussed with your accountant or banker. There are a lot of variables, but the common factor is the need to budget carefully for your expenses.
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